How to Be Perfect

The Correct Answer to Every Moral Question

by Michael Schur

4.5(2,223 ratings)

11 min read

Brief overview

This book explores how ordinary people can grapple with ethical questions in everyday life, from deciding whether to return a shopping cart to confronting more serious moral dilemmas. It uses clear examples, playful anecdotes, and accessible explanations of philosophical theories to help you develop a practical framework for making better decisions and becoming more compassionate toward others.

Introduction

We often want to be good people but feel overwhelmed by the complexity of moral questions. Whether it’s a minor act, like tipping a barista or returning a shopping cart, or a weighty dilemma about justice or loyalty, knowing the “right” move can be tough. In this introduction, you’ll see why caring about right and wrong is worthwhile—even if we stumble along the way.

Throughout these pages, the author uses relatable stories—like fender benders, leftover chicken nuggets, or sneaking a free ride on public transit—to illuminate moral principles. The tone is friendly, as though a curious friend is guiding you through the maze. Together, you learn that making ethical decisions is about trying, failing, and trying again.

Key philosophical ideas appear here not as abstract puzzles but as tools to help us navigate familiar confusion—like how to handle the Trolley Problem or what to do when our favorite celebrity turns out to be morally flawed. The journey begins by embracing the fact that perfect ethical behavior is tricky, but aiming to improve is both realistic and beneficial.

Above all, this introduction offers hope that by caring about how our actions affect others, we’re already halfway to becoming better people. So let’s dive in and see how big ideas from philosophy might guide us through everyday moral tangles.

Why Tiny Actions Matter

It’s easy to dismiss small actions, like tipping a few cents or returning a shopping cart, as trivial. But these small moments often trigger bigger questions: Do I do this good deed because someone might see me doing it, or because it’s inherently right? And does that difference even matter?

By examining everyday examples—like the awkward pause before dropping spare change in a tip jar—this section shows how even tiny gestures involve moral reasoning. We might crave recognition for our kindness or fear judgment for our inaction. Over time, these habits can shape our character more than we realize.

The author connects these small acts to bigger frameworks, revealing that behind each decision stands a chance to practice empathy or slip into selfishness. From baristas to battered shopping carts, taking these moments seriously can transform how we value routine interactions.

Every seemingly insignificant act is an opportunity to strengthen—or weaken—our moral muscle.

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What is How to Be Perfect about?

"How to Be Perfect: The Correct Answer to Every Moral Question," authored by Michael Schur, delves into the nuances of everyday moral philosophy. Through a perfect mixture of humor, real-world anecdotes, and philosophical insights, the book offers readers a clear understanding of how to apply ethical theories to daily scenarios. From returning a shopping cart to larger, life-defining dilemmas, Schur provides a practical framework to navigate moral complexity with awareness and compassion.

The book's insightful exploration of classic theories such as utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics not only clarifies philosophical concepts but also portrays them as accessible tools for personal growth and community betterment. Featuring a casual yet incisive prose style, "How to Be Perfect" elevates ethical questions from being distant scholarly exercises to vital components of a fulfilling life. This book matters because it fosters a sense of shared human experience and responsibility, urging readers to practice empathy, apologize sincerely, and recognize their ethical roles in society.

Through a blend of philosophy and practicality, Schur emphasizes how small acts of kindness can accumulate into significant moral progress. The transformative power of examining our actions underlies the book's core message: everyone has the potential to become better, kinder, and more understanding in their everyday lives.

Review of How to Be Perfect

"How to Be Perfect" stands out for its ability to weave intricate philosophical theories into the tapestry of everyday life. Michael Schur skillfully lifts the veil of obscurity from morality and makes it alluringly approachable. One of the book's key strengths is its blend of entertaining anecdotes with deep philosophical insights, allowing readers to find identifiable scenarios reflecting their own moral dilemmas.

The book's practicality, presented through frameworks like virtue ethics and deontology, offers a toolkit for thoughtful decision-making. Schur emphasizes the importance of habits and thoughtful compromise, presenting these ideas in an engaging, conversational tone rather than the dense academic language often associated with philosophy. This approach bolsters accessibility, beckoning a wider range of readers to engage in ethical self-reflection.

Primarily aimed at readers who face moral indecision, the book shines a spotlight on chapters related to the influence of luck, shame, and the importance of genuine apologies. Whether you're a newcomer to moral philosophies or a seasoned student, "How to Be Perfect" presents valuable takeaways that enhance the reader's capacity for introspection and meaningful action. Schur's work obliges us to consider that while perfection is elusive, a steady commitment to being better has its own profound rewards. This book comes highly recommended for anyone willing to explore the imprints of their daily choices."

Who should read How to Be Perfect?

Young Professionals navigating career ethics: The book helps them consider ethical behavior beyond immediate self-interest, encouraging integrity in workplaces.
Philosophy Enthusiasts eager to see real-world applications: Offers interpretations of complex theories with modern, relatable scenarios and comedic allure.
Parents educating thoughtful, empathetic kids: Provides frameworks to instill moral reasoning and compassionate decision-making from a young age in daily situations.
Students seeking integration of ethics with academics: Supports those learning in diverse fields by providing a moral backdrop for socially responsible actions.
General readers interested in personal growth: Engages those ambitious about personal improvement through awareness of ethical implications in daily life.

About the author

Michael Schur is a renowned American television producer, writer, director, and actor. He holds a degree from Harvard University and was the former president of its comedy paper, The Harvard Lampoon. With over 25 years of experience in television, he has been nominated for 21 Primetime Emmy Awards, winning three for his work on shows like Saturday Night Live, The Office, and The Good Place. He is also known for co-creating Parks and Recreation, Brooklyn Nine-Nine, and Rutherford Falls, showcasing his versatility and impact in the television industry.