Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich cover

Nickel and Dimed

On (Not) Getting By in America

by Barbara Ehrenreich

4.3(4,118 ratings)
11 min read

Brief overview

This book unravels the tough realities of living on low wages in America, following a personal test of whether it’s possible to make ends meet by working in restaurants, cleaning services, and big-box stores. Readers will discover what it truly takes to stretch every dollar, confront hidden costs, and find both humor and humanity in the struggle. By the last page, you’ll realize how precarious life can be for breadwinners in a booming economy.

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Introduction

It all begins with a simple question: what happens when someone tries to survive on the lowest rungs of the American wage ladder? With the economy humming along, it seems like anyone willing to work hard can make ends meet—or so the assumption goes. But the reality behind that assumption is far more complex and murky.

This journey starts from a place of curiosity: can a single individual, stripped of her usual profession and comforts, actually earn enough to keep a roof overhead and food on the table by working entry-level jobs? From motel stays to budget dinners, the experiment involves learning how the working poor cope, day in and day out.

Throughout these pages, you’ll see the real cost of living in a service-based economy. It's not just a matter of money but also of physical strain, moral dilemmas, and the draining sense of having few real choices. This introduction sets the stage for a firsthand look into a world that rarely appears on the headlines or in corporate profit statements.

Every time you spend a dollar, someone has invested hours of underpaid labor to bring you that convenience.

Why a Real-World Experiment

Determined to test conventional wisdom, the author designs rules for taking on entry-level jobs. She vows not to rely on her past professional experience, or any specialized skill that might give her an extra advantage. The search for work must be done the way most newcomers or those exiting welfare do it.

As she shifts into the role of a low-wage applicant, the system reveals itself: drug tests, personality quizzes, and long application forms that seem to weed out potential troublemakers before they even begin. Any tiny red flag—be it a political opinion or a footnote about missing prior references—can too easily halt you in your tracks.

The tough part isn’t just landing the job—it’s the relentless puzzle of transportation, rent, and unpredictable hours. If the first paycheck lags by two weeks, even a short gap without funds can throw your entire living situation into chaos. This experiment is about more than just punching a timeclock. It’s about discovering how, or if, a person can hang on for the long haul.

"What you don't necessarily realize when you start selling your time by the hour is that what you're really selling is your life."

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What is Nickel and Dimed about?

Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America by Barbara Ehrenreich is a profound exploration of the day-to-day challenges faced by low-wage workers striving to make ends meet in the United States. This investigative journey takes readers through a series of personal experiences as Ehrenreich undertakes various entry-level jobs in different parts of the country. By immersing herself in roles such as waitressing and housekeeping, she vividly captures the financial strain, physical demands, and societal limitations faced by millions. Ehrenreich's work does more than document struggles—it kindles empathy and awareness about the economic disparity present in modern America.

The book delves into the oppressive cycle of poverty, where low-wage workers are entrapped by minimum wages that barely cover their living costs, especially housing—a recurring crisis in each chapter. Through her narrative, Ehrenreich emphasizes how the hidden costs of daily life, such as commuting and healthcare, exacerbate the challenge of getting by. Her firsthand accounts reveal the resilience and solidarity among low-wage workers, offering both a critique of systemic issues and a celebration of human spirit amid struggles. Nickel and Dimed is not just a book; it's a clarion call for awareness and reform in pursuit of justice for all workers.

Review of Nickel and Dimed

Nickel and Dimed stands out as a remarkable piece of investigative sociology, providing insightful commentary on the often unseen struggles of the working poor. Barbara Ehrenreich succeeds in marrying reportage with empathy, taking readers through the harsh realities of low-wage America. Her greatest strength lies in her ability to depict the complex juggling act of survival—where housing and healthcare become privileges rather than rights. The book’s narrative is filled with practical applications, from understanding the invisible chains that bind workers to low wages, to the urgent need for viable policy reforms.

Written in a style that is both accessible and impactful, Ehrenreich’s prose demystifies the notion that hard work alone can elevate one out of poverty. Her accounts of fellow workers’ kindness despite shared struggles reveal the humanity behind the statistics. Her observational tone, peppered with humor and personal anecdotes, invites readers from all walks of life to reflect on the foundations of our economic system. Nickel and Dimed is particularly relevant for advocates of labor rights, sociologists, policymakers, and anyone curious about the realities of the gig economy. Through her exploration, Ehrenreich offers a compelling recommendation: for a more equitable society, we must begin with understanding and appreciating the intrinsic value of all labor.

Who should read Nickel and Dimed?

  • Economists and Sociologists: Individuals studying economic disparity and social structures will find this book a treasure trove of real-world examples illustrating systemic inequities.
  • Policy Makers and Government Leaders: They can gain insights into the lived experiences of citizens, informing more empathetic policies targeted at reducing poverty and increasing economic mobility.
  • Social Workers and Nonprofit Organizations: For professionals in direct contact with low-income populations, Ehrenreich's observations offer a narrative backdrop against which they can better understand their clients' struggles.
  • Students of Labor Studies: Those learning about labor rights and workplace conditions will find real-world applications and case studies within Ehrenreich’s account useful for academic or activism purposes.
  • General Readers Interested in Social Justice: Anyone who is keen to learn more about the socio-economic backbones of society will appreciate the book’s accessible narrative and thought-provoking insights.

About the author

Barbara Ehrenreich was an American author and political activist known for her investigative journalism and social commentary. She held a PhD in cell biology from Rockefeller University and was a prominent figure in the Democratic Socialists of America. Ehrenreich authored 21 books, including "Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America," a memoir of her three-month experiment surviving on minimum-wage jobs, which became a bestseller and a classic of social justice literature. She received numerous awards, including a Lannan Literary Award and the Erasmus Prize, and founded the Economic Hardship Reporting Project to support immersive reporting on the working poor.

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